Sustainable Community
Development

Sustainable Community Development

An online class offered by the University of Maryland's Institute for Governmental Service and Research.

Lesson One - Three Systems of Sustainability

Advancing sustainable community development means creating policies for three overlapping systems: economic, environmental, and social.

Economic System - This is an image of a retail store from the street.

Economic System

The economic system involves the allocation and distribution of a community's resources. It operates to provide opportunities for local consumers, entrepreneurs, and job seekers. Community planning for sustainability from an economic perspective means answering questions such as:

  • What public investments in roads, water supply, stormwater management, wastewater treatment, public safety, and education should we make?
  • What property rights and regulations are needed to support and regulate local markets for the production and consumption of goods and services?
  • What mix and level of taxes should we impose on ourselves to provide for public goods and services?
  • What incentives should we offer to attract, retain, and grow our private business sector?